Court recognises Guta-registered Balwearie as sole lawful entity

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A long-running legal contest over the identity of Balwearie Holdings (Pvt) Ltd and ownership of the 97-hectare Westhey/Sabonabona Estate in Kadoma has now concluded, with the High Court issuing a final determination confirming the dissolution of Balwearie 45/77 and recognising only Balwearie 1898/20.

The judgment closes a five-year dispute involving multiple court rulings that started in 2020, when a dispute arose over the company Balwearie Holdings (Pvt) Ltd, with two parties claiming authority over the entity and over the Westhey/Sabonabona Estate in Kadoma.

Kurt Heyns and others approached the High Court asserting control under the original Balwearie registered in 1977, while Believe Guta operated under a newer company registration from 2020. During those proceedings, the court issued a default judgment dissolving the 1977 company.

In 2021, the High Court ruled that the dissolved Balwearie could not litigate. The Supreme Court later confirmed the dissolution. In 2022, a consent order recognised the newer Balwearie registered in 2020 in relation to the Kadoma property.

In 2023, a rescission order was issued by Justice Chinamhora reversing the dissolution. 

A later ruling held that the rescission proceedings were invalid. In 2024, the court issued an interdict restraining Heyns and associates from entering, selling, or presenting themselves as directors of Balwearie. Further proceedings continued into 2025, resulting in the most recent judgment that reflects the current documented legal position.

 

Key Final Outcome

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Balwearie Holdings (Pvt) Ltd – Company No. 45/77 – does not exist at law.

In judgment HCH1285/25 (Mambara J, December 2025) the court held that the 1977 entity:

  • has no juristic personality
  • has no locus standi
  • cannot sue or be sued

Balwearie Holdings (Pvt) Ltd Company No. 1898/20 remains the only recognised legal entity.

 

Chronological Development of the Case

Chronological Development of the Case

Year/DateCourt ActionLegal Result
2020ContestationBalwearie 45/77 challenges Balwearie 1898/20’s existence and rights to rights to Westhey/Sabonabona
July 2020 – Mushore JDefault judgment under HC2860/20Balwearie 45/77 declared dissolved
2021 – Muchawa JHC4236/21Dissolved entity lacks locus standi – cannot litigate
18 Nov 2021 – Supreme Court (SC22/21)Appeal dismissedDissolution is a judgment in rem, binding universally
Feb 2022 – Consent orderHC2861/20Balwearie 1898/20 recognised as holder of rights to Westhey/Sabonabona
2023 – Chinamhora rescission orderHC3847/20Purported to revive 45/77 by rescinding the 2020 dissolution
Dec 2023 – Charewa JReaffirmed dissolution as still operativeRescission not accepted as altering legal status
27 Mar 2024 – Munangati-Manongwa JDeclared the rescission proceedings void ab initioChinamhora outcome treated as legally non-existent
10 July 2024 – Deme J interdictR-HCH3228/20Heyns barred from holding themselves as directors or land owners
05 Dec 2025 – Mambara JHCH1285/25Final confirmation: Balwearie 45/77 extinct in law

 

 

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